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Fixture 89scheduledGW 9

Liverpool v Arsenal

market prices held
Expected goals0.75 — 1.00
Expected points0.70 — 1.92
Over 2.525.4%fair 3.94
Both score34.0%fair 2.94
Most likely0-019.5%
Markets priced27
Ch 01 · Outcome

Match result

The bar is the model's probability; the caret on the same scale is the market's, with the margin removed. The distance between them is the disagreement.

OutcomeModel fill · market caretProbFairΔ mkt
LIV25.2%3.97−8.4 pp
Draw35.9%2.78+7.3 pp
ARS38.9%2.57+1.1 pp
Ch 02 · Book

27 markets

dixon_coles xi001-20261102

Model fair prices, computed as 1 / probability from a Dixon-Coles score matrix. No bookmaker margin is included, and no bookmaker is quoting these. A real price will be shorter than every number here.

Match result
Liverpool10.5%9.54
Draw38.2%2.62
Arsenal51.3%1.95
Double chance
Liverpool or draw48.7%2.05
Liverpool or Arsenal61.8%1.62
Draw or Arsenal89.5%1.12
Draw no bet
Liverpool17.0%5.89
Arsenal83.0%1.20
A draw returns the stake, so these prices exclude it.
Win to nil
Liverpool8.9%11.28
Arsenal44.5%2.25
Clean sheet
Liverpool37.3%2.68
Arsenal72.9%1.37
Ch 03 · Reasoning

What is driving this

computed, not generated

Computed arithmetic, not generated text. Each driver is a stored quantity: the Elo difference replayed from results, points per game over the last five matches, rolling expected goals, and each absent player's share of team expected goals.

Team rating gap-114 Elo
Favours ARS. LIV 1644 against ARS 1759, computed from stored results; an Elo-driven model scores RPS around 0.2015 on this league against roughly 0.194 for de-vigged closing odds
Unavailable players45% home against 36% away xG missing
Favours ARS. 7 out and 8 doubtful for LIV, 4 out and 12 doubtful for ARS; measured as the share of recent expected goals those players contributed
Home advantage+60 Elo equivalent
Favours LIV. the football default is around 100 Elo points, but Premier League home advantage fell during the crowdless 2020/21 season and settled lower afterwards, so the ratings carry a smaller term
Recent form2.00 against 2.40 points per game
Favours ARS. last 5 and 5 completed matches: WWLWD against WWWLW
Underlying expected goals-0.17 net xG per match
Favours ARS. LIV +0.21, ARS +0.38 across the form window — results are noisier than the chances behind them
Ch 04 · Comparison

Both sides

LIV
WWLWD
12 Sept – 25 Oct
ARS
WLWWW
12 Sept – 24 Oct
2.00Points per game2.40
5Goals for7
4Goals against4
6.68Expected goals8.75
1,644Elo1,759

Head to head over 10 meetings in the seasons held (Premier League from 2021-22, Championship from 2024-25): LIV 3, drawn 5, ARS 2. Cup ties and earlier seasons are not included, so a full-history site will show more.

Ch 05 · Market

Bookmaker prices

Real bookmaker prices, collected from published market data.

MarketSelectionBestBookImpliedN
h2haway2.631xBet38.0%49
h2hdraw4.10Betfair24.4%49
h2hhome6.10Marathon Bet16.4%49
Ch 06 · Availability

Liverpool

45.2% xG out

Share of attacking output is what moves the number, so it is shown rather than implied.

GravenberchMIDsuspended0%1.3% xG
Suspended until 25 Oct
FrimpongDEFinjured0%0.1% xG
Hamstring injury - Unknown return date
BradleyDEFinjured0%
Knee injury - Unknown return date
DannsFWDinjured0%
Unspecified injury - Unknown return date
EkitikéFWDinjured0%
Achilles injury - Unknown return date
JarosGKPinjured0%
Knee injury - Unknown return date
LeoniDEFinjured0%
Knee injury - Unknown return date
IsakFWDdoubtful25%32.9% xG
Thigh injury - 25% chance of playing
SzoboszlaiMIDdoubtful50%11.5% xG
Hamstring injury - 50% chance of playing
WirtzMIDdoubtful75%11.4% xG
Ankle injury - 75% chance of playing
and 5 more
Ch 06 · Availability

Arsenal

36.2% xG out

Share of attacking output is what moves the number, so it is shown rather than implied.

SakaMIDinjured0%24.4% xG
Thigh injury - Unknown return date
DowmanMIDsuspended0%
Suspended until 29 Nov
NelsonMIDunavailable0%
has departed the club as a free agent.
SalibaDEFinjured0%
Back injury - Unknown return date
HavertzFWDdoubtful75%18.6% xG
Hamstring injury - 75% chance of playing
CalafioriDEFdoubtful75%8.2% xG
Hip injury - 75% chance of playing
KonsaDEFdoubtful75%4.1% xG
Unspecified injury - 75% chance of playing
MaduekeMIDdoubtful50%3.6% xG
Ankle injury - 50% chance of playing
RiceMIDdoubtful75%3.0% xG
Unspecified injury - 75% chance of playing
Bruno G.MIDdoubtful75%1.8% xG
Knock - 75% chance of playing
and 6 more
Ch 07 · Simulation

Re-price without a player

Removing a player scales that side's expected goals by their share of recent attacking output, then rebuilds the score matrix. Every market moves together.

Ch 08 · Briefing

Written summary

generated text

Written by gpt-5.6-terra from the numbers above, which it cannot add to or override.

The model gives Arsenal the highest win probability at 39.6%, ahead of the draw at 36.1% and Liverpool at 24.3%. Expected goals are low at 0.72 for Liverpool and 1.0 for Arsenal. That is reflected in a 24.7% probability of over 2.5 goals and a 33.2% probability of both teams scoring. Arsenal’s recent record is stronger: 4 wins from 5, 2.4 points per game and an Elo rating of 1759, versus Liverpool’s 3 wins, 2.0 points per game and 1644 Elo. Liverpool’s last 5 xG figures are 6.7 for and 5.6 against; Arsenal’s are 8.8 and 6.8. Five of the last 10 meetings were draws. The market is more favourable to Liverpool than the model, assigning them 32.9% versus 24.3%, and less favourable to the draw, at 28.4% versus 36.1%. It is slightly less favourable to Arsenal, at 38.7% versus 39.6%. No named absences are listed, though 15 Liverpool and 16 Arsenal absentees have unmeasured output shares. The scorecard says the model does not beat the closing market.

Ch 09 · Divergence

Where the model differs from a price

Shown with the model's own record, because that is what decides how much these are worth.

h2h drawmodel 35.9% vs 3.50 (BoyleSports)+25.8 ppstake 2.0%medium confidence
h2h awaymodel 38.9% vs 2.66 (Betfair)+3.4 ppstake 0.5%low confidence
Ch 10 · Calibration

How this model actually scores

Dixon-Coles bivariate Poisson fitted to Premier League results with exponential time decay. Statistical model, no language model involved.

loses to closing market2,281 out-of-sample fixtures
MetricModelMarketΔ
Ranked probability score0.20470.1965+0.0082
Log loss0.98820.9623+0.0259
Brier0.58830.5711+0.0172
Accuracy52.5%54.8%−2.3 pp

Lower is better for the first three. These probabilities are for reading a fixture, not for expecting profit against closing prices. What these numbers mean