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Fixture 85scheduledGW 9

Hull City v Ipswich Town

market prices held
Expected goals0.79 — 1.00
Expected points1.17 — 1.48
Over 2.527.0%fair 3.71
Both score35.7%fair 2.80
Most likely0-018.1%
Markets priced27
Ch 01 · Outcome

Match result

The bar is the model's probability; the caret on the same scale is the market's, with the margin removed. The distance between them is the disagreement.

OutcomeModel fill · market caretProbFairΔ mkt
HUL27.4%3.65−7.1 pp
Draw35.1%2.85+6.5 pp
IPS37.5%2.67+0.5 pp
Ch 02 · Book

27 markets

dixon_coles xi001-20261102

Model fair prices, computed as 1 / probability from a Dixon-Coles score matrix. No bookmaker margin is included, and no bookmaker is quoting these. A real price will be shorter than every number here.

Thin sample

Hull City has only 8 completed matches in the training window, so its fitted strength is imprecise. Treat the long prices in this book as arithmetic rather than information: a real bookmaker would quote a much shorter price on the outsider.

Matches behind each fit: Hull City 8 · Ipswich Town 46
Match result
Hull City27.3%3.67
Draw35.3%2.83
Ipswich Town37.4%2.67
Double chance
Hull City or draw62.6%1.60
Hull City or Ipswich Town64.7%1.55
Draw or Ipswich Town72.7%1.38
Draw no bet
Hull City42.2%2.37
Ipswich Town57.8%1.73
A draw returns the stake, so these prices exclude it.
Win to nil
Hull City19.5%5.13
Ipswich Town26.8%3.73
Clean sheet
Hull City37.9%2.64
Ipswich Town45.2%2.21
Ch 03 · Reasoning

What is driving this

computed, not generated

Computed arithmetic, not generated text. Each driver is a stored quantity: the Elo difference replayed from results, points per game over the last five matches, rolling expected goals, and each absent player's share of team expected goals.

Unavailable players24% home against 9% away xG missing
Favours IPS. 9 out and 8 doubtful for HUL, 2 out and 5 doubtful for IPS; measured as the share of recent expected goals those players contributed
Team rating gap+97 Elo
Favours HUL. HUL 1508 against IPS 1411, computed from stored results; an Elo-driven model scores RPS around 0.2015 on this league against roughly 0.194 for de-vigged closing odds
Recent form0.60 against 1.40 points per game
Favours IPS. last 5 and 5 completed matches: DLDLD against DLWLW
Underlying expected goals+0.53 net xG per match
Favours HUL. HUL -0.56, IPS -1.09 across the form window — results are noisier than the chances behind them
Home advantage+60 Elo equivalent
Favours HUL. the football default is around 100 Elo points, but Premier League home advantage fell during the crowdless 2020/21 season and settled lower afterwards, so the ratings carry a smaller term
Ch 04 · Comparison

Both sides

HUL
DLDLD
12 Sept – 25 Oct
IPS
WLWLD
12 Sept – 23 Oct
0.60Points per game1.40
6Goals for8
8Goals against8
6.56Expected goals6.62
1,508Elo1,411

Head to head over 2 meetings in the seasons held (Premier League from 2021-22, Championship from 2024-25): HUL 0, drawn 0, IPS 2. Cup ties and earlier seasons are not included, so a full-history site will show more.

Ch 05 · Market

Bookmaker prices

Real bookmaker prices, collected from published market data.

MarketSelectionBestBookImpliedN
h2haway2.86Betfair Exchange35.0%49
h2hdraw3.50Smarkets28.6%49
h2hhome2.991xBet33.4%49
Ch 06 · Availability

Hull City

23.5% xG out

Share of attacking output is what moves the number, so it is shown rather than implied.

GelhardtMIDinjured0%13.5% xG
Ankle injury - Expected back 5 Sep
MendyDEFinjured0%6.8% xG
Groin injury - Expected back 31 Oct
CrooksMIDsuspended0%
Suspended until 22 Nov
TargettDEFinjured0%
Ankle injury - Unknown return date
AnsahFWDinjured0%
Back injury - Unknown return date
GyabiMIDinjured0%
Thigh injury - Unknown return date
HughesDEFinjured0%
Groin injury - Unknown return date
MatazoMIDinjured0%
Knee injury - Unknown return date
ZambranoMIDinjured0%
Thigh injury - Unknown return date
ChoMIDdoubtful75%9.2% xG
Unspecified injury - 75% chance of playing
and 7 more
Ch 06 · Availability

Ipswich Town

9.3% xG out

Share of attacking output is what moves the number, so it is shown rather than implied.

FatawuMIDsuspended0%2.9% xG
Suspended until 17 Oct
TaylorMIDinjured0%
Knee injury - Unknown return date
EmersonnFWDdoubtful75%21.8% xG
Knee injury - 75% chance of playing
FlorentinoMIDdoubtful75%1.8% xG
Calf injury - 75% chance of playing
PhilogeneMIDdoubtful75%1.7% xG
Ankle injury - 75% chance of playing
LukićMIDdoubtful75%0.2% xG
Groin injury - 75% chance of playing
MatusiwaMIDdoubtful75%
Muscular injury - 75% chance of playing
Ch 07 · Simulation

Re-price without a player

Removing a player scales that side's expected goals by their share of recent attacking output, then rebuilds the score matrix. Every market moves together.

Ch 08 · Briefing

Written summary

generated text

Written by gpt-5.6-terra from the numbers above, which it cannot add to or override.

The model has Ipswich Town marginally ahead at 35.4%, with the draw at 34.4% and Hull City at 30.1%. Expected goals are 0.87 for Hull and 1.0 for Ipswich. The low scoring profile is reflected in a 28.9% chance of over 2.5 goals and a 37.7% both-teams-to-score probability. The market is more positive on Hull, pricing them at 37.0% against the model’s 30.1%. It is lower on the draw, at 28.5% versus 34.4%, while Ipswich are close to the model at 34.6%. The model scorecard does not beat the market. Hull have no wins in 5, with 3 draws and 2 losses, and have conceded 8 goals from 9.4 xG. Ipswich have 2 wins, 1 draw and 2 losses, but conceded 8 goals from 12.1 xG. Ipswich have won both recent head-to-head meetings. No measured absences are listed, though Hull have 17 further unmeasured absentees, so their impact cannot be quantified.

Ch 09 · Divergence

Where the model differs from a price

Shown with the model's own record, because that is what decides how much these are worth.

h2h drawmodel 35.1% vs 3.50 (Betfair Exchange)+22.9 ppstake 2.0%medium confidence
h2h awaymodel 37.5% vs 2.86 (Betfair Exchange)+7.2 ppstake 1.0%medium confidence
Ch 10 · Calibration

How this model actually scores

Dixon-Coles bivariate Poisson fitted to Premier League results with exponential time decay. Statistical model, no language model involved.

loses to closing market2,281 out-of-sample fixtures
MetricModelMarketΔ
Ranked probability score0.20470.1965+0.0082
Log loss0.98820.9623+0.0259
Brier0.58830.5711+0.0172
Accuracy52.5%54.8%−2.3 pp

Lower is better for the first three. These probabilities are for reading a fixture, not for expecting profit against closing prices. What these numbers mean

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